Re: [bitfolk] Debian now has a "crossgrader" package

Hello, Perhaps of interest to those of you still on 32-bit installs¹, Debian now has a "crossgrader" package that has just had its first version uploaded to the "unstable" suite: https://salsa.debian.org/crossgrading-team/debian-crossgrading/ I have used this manual process: https://wiki.debian.org/CrossGrading many times to go from i386 to amd64, but it is unsupported and scary and depending on the exact packages you have installed can be very tricky. It will ask you to approve actions that may destroy your system. I haven't yet had chance to try "crossgrader" myself yet, but I will try it next time I have to do this. I would be interested in reading your experiences of using it. I gather that it would be wise to fully upgrade to the latest stable release (buster) on i386 before trying to crossgrade to amd64, either by this method or manually. For those keen to switch to 64-bit, much of the benefits can be obtained without most of the risk by only changing your kernel to the amd64 architecture. After following the wiki article above to the end of the "Install a kernel that supports both architectures in userland" section, you would: 1. Connect to Xen Shell and use the "console" command if not already in it. 2. Halt your VPS. 3. Use the Xen Shell "arch" command to switch to x86-64 bootloader. 4. Use the Xen Shell "boot" command to boot it. 5. When your own grub menu appears, select the amd64 kernel that is listed, not the i686 one. Provided everything seems to work okay you can then remove the i686 kernel packages, and the system will keep the -amd64 kernel packages up to date. Your VPS is then a 64-bit one running a 64-bit kernel but with almost entirely 32-bit userland. Changing over the 32-bit userland by either the crossgrader package or manually is where most of the complexity lies. For context as to why you might want to switch away from 32-bit: - The next major Xen release will remove 32-bit PV support. We'll switch to PVH mode before then to allow remaining 32-bit guests to still run. - At the recent Xen Developer summit it was stated that "anyone still running 32-bit PV is setting fire to 30% of their CPU". - All manner of 32-bit-specific fixes, including security, are being delayed and overlooked in the upstream Linux kernel, so switching away from running an i686 kernel would be a good idea. Cheers, Andy ¹ 41.1% of customer VMs, according to our database. -- https://bitfolk.com/ -- No-nonsense VPS hosting _______________________________________________ users mailing list users(a)lists.bitfolk.com https://lists.bitfolk.com/mailman/listinfo/users